Java封装统一的Result Model案例

2023-07-18 03:36:03 187

在开发过程中，有时候会需要使用错误码+错误信息的形式，来返回某些业务操作的错误结果信息，来代替效率较低的异常传递。

这样就需要封装一个统一的Resultmodel作为返回值，代替直接返回数据等结果。

1.定义错误码-错误信息接口

错误码可能是String、Integer、Long等类型，也可能是enum类型。因此这里使用泛型来代替，错误码类型，可以提高灵活性

。也可以通过枚举直接实现CodeMessage接口。

publicinterfaceCodeMessage{
CgetCode();
StringgetMessage();
}

2.实现ResultModel

这里定义的是service层的Result。有时候在controller层只会作一些简单的参数校验，在service层会作进一步的校验，

如果controller中需要统一返回一个JsonResult可以将ServiceResult作一个简单的转换器进行转换。

publicclassServiceResultimplementsSerializable{

publicstaticfinalCodeMessageSUCCESS=newDefaultMessage<>("00000000","success");

privateTdata;
privateCodeMessagemessage;
privatebooleanisSuccess;

ServiceResult(Tdata,booleanisSuccess,CodeMessagemessage){
this.data=data;
this.message=message;
this.isSuccess=isSuccess;
}

publicTgetData(){
returndata;
}

publicCodeMessagegetCodeMessage(){
returnmessage;
}

publicbooleanisSuccess(){
returnisSuccess;
}

publicstaticServiceResultBuildersuccess(){
ServiceResultBuilderbuilder=builder();
returnbuilder.isSuccess(true);
}

publicstaticServiceResultBuildersuccess(CodeMessagecodeMessage){
ServiceResultBuilderbuilder=builder();
returnbuilder.isSuccess(true).code(codeMessage.getCode()).message(codeMessage.getMessage());
}

publicstaticServiceResultsuccess(Ddata){
ServiceResultBuildersuccess=success(SUCCESS);
returnsuccess.data(data).build();
}

publicstaticServiceResulterror(CodeMessagecodeMessage){
ServiceResultBuilderbuilder=builder();
returnbuilder.isSuccess(false).code(codeMessage.getCode()).message(codeMessage.getMessage()).build();
}

publicstaticServiceResultBuildererror(){
ServiceResultBuilderbuilder=builder();
returnbuilder.isSuccess(false);
}


staticServiceResultBuilderbuilder(){
returnnewServiceResultBuilder<>();
}

publicstaticclassDefaultMessageimplementsCodeMessage,java.io.Serializable{

privateCcode;
privateStringmessage;

publicDefaultMessage(Ccode,Stringmessage){
this.code=code;
this.message=message;
}

@Override
publicCgetCode(){
returncode;
}

@Override
publicStringgetMessage(){
returnmessage;
}

@Override
publicStringtoString(){
return"DefaultMessage{"+
"code="+code+
",message='"+message+'\''+
'}';
}
}

publicstaticclassServiceResultBuilder{

privateTdata;
privateCcode;
privateStringmessage;
privatebooleanisSuccess;

ServiceResultBuilder(){//packageprivate
}

publicServiceResultBuilderdata(Tdata){
this.data=data;
returnthis;
}

ServiceResultBuilderisSuccess(booleanisSuccess){
this.isSuccess=isSuccess;
returnthis;
}

publicServiceResultBuildercode(Ccode){
this.code=code;
returnthis;
}

publicServiceResultBuildermessage(Stringmessage){
this.message=message;
returnthis;
}

publicServiceResultbuild(){
Objects.requireNonNull(code,"code");
Objects.requireNonNull(code,"message");
returnnewServiceResult<>(data,isSuccess,newDefaultMessage<>(code,message));
}
}

@Override
publicStringtoString(){
return"ServiceResult{"+
"data="+data+
",message="+message+
",isSuccess="+isSuccess+
'}';
}
}

3.使用

定义枚举错误码

pubilcenumCodeMessageEnumimplementsCodeMessage{
some_error(1001,"错误信息。");
Integercode;
Stringmessage;

CodeMessageEnum(Integercode,Stringmessage){
this.code=code;
this.message=message;
}

@Override
publicIntegergetCode(){
returncode;
}

@Override
publicStringgetMessage(){
returnmessage;
}
}

//返回正确结果带返回值。

ServiceResult,String>s=ServiceResult.success(Arrays.asList("1","2","3"));
s.isSuccess();//true
ServiceResulte1=ServiceResult.error(CodeMessageEnum.some_error);
e1.isSuccess();//false
ServiceResulte2=ServiceResult.error(newServiceResult.DefaultMessage<>(1000L,"error"));
e2.isSuccess();//false
//ServiceResult{data=[1,2,3],message=DefaultMessage{code=00000000,message='success'},isSuccess=true}
System.out.println(s);
//ServiceResult{data=null,message=DefaultMessage{code=1001,message='错误信息。'},isSuccess=false}
System.out.println(e1);
//ServiceResult{data=null,message=DefaultMessage{code=1000,message='error'},isSuccess=false}
System.out.println(e2);

补充知识：java封装返回结果实体类返回结果以及错误信息

我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧~

publicclassResponseMessage{
privatefinalstaticStringSTATUS_OK="0";
privatefinalstaticStringSTATUS_ERROR="1";

privateStringstatus;//状态
privateObjectdata;//返回值
privateExceptione;//异常类捕获
privateStringmsg;//自定义信息

publicStringgetStatus(){
returnstatus;
}
publicvoidsetStatus(Stringstatus){
this.status=status;
}
publicObjectgetData(){
returndata;
}
publicvoidsetData(Objectdata){
this.data=data;
}
publicExceptiongetE(){
returne;
}
publicvoidsetE(Exceptione){
this.e=e;
}
publicStringgetMsg(){
returnmsg;
}
publicvoidsetMsg(Stringmsg){
this.msg=msg;
}
publicResponseMessage(){
super();
}
publicResponseMessage(Stringstatus,Objectdata,Exceptione,Stringmsg){
super();
this.status=status;
this.data=data;
this.e=e;
this.msg=msg;
}

/**
*成功的结果
*@paramdata返回结果
*@parammsg返回信息
*/
publicstaticResponseMessagenewOkInstance(Objectdata,Stringmsg){
returnnewResponseMessage(ResponseMessage.STATUS_OK,data,null,msg);
}

/**
*成功的结果
*@paramdata返回结果
*/
publicResponseMessagenewOkInstance(Objectdata){
returnnewResponseMessage(ResponseMessage.STATUS_OK,data,null,null);
}

/**
*失败的结果
*@parammsg返回信息
*/
publicstaticResponseMessagenewErrorInstance(Stringmsg){
returnnewResponseMessage(ResponseMessage.STATUS_ERROR,null,null,msg);
}

/**
*失败的结果
*@parame异常对象
*@parammsg返回信息
*/
publicstaticResponseMessagenewErrorInstance(Exceptione,Stringmsg){
returnnewResponseMessage(ResponseMessage.STATUS_ERROR,null,e,msg);
}
}

以上这篇Java封装统一的ResultModel案例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持毛票票。

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Java封装统一的Result Model案例

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