SpringCloud Feign转发请求头(防止session失效)的解决方案
微服务开发中经常有这样的需求,公司自定义了通用的请求头,需要在微服务的调用链中转发,比如在请求头中加入了token,或者某个自定义的信息uniqueId,总之就是自定义的一个键值对的东东,A服务调用B服务,B服务调用C服务,这样通用的东西如何让他在一个调用链中不断地传递下去呢?以A服务为例:
方案1
最傻的办法,在程序中获取,调用B的时候再转发,怎么获取在Controller中国通过注解获取,或者通过request对象获取,这个不难,在请求B服务的时候,通过注解将值放进去即可;简代码如下:
获取: @RequestMapping(value="/api/test",method=RequestMethod.GET) publicStringtestFun(@RequestParamStringname,@RequestHeader("uniqueId")StringuniqueId){ if(uniqueId==null){ return"MustdefinedtheuniqueId,itcannotbenull"; } log.info(uniqueId,"begintestFun..."); returnuniqueId; }
然后A使用Feign调用B服务的时候,传过去:
@FeignClient(value="DEMO-SERVICE") publicinterfaceCallClient{ /** *访问DEMO-SERVICE服务的/api/test接口,通过注解将logId传递给下游服务 */ @RequestMapping(value="/api/test",method=RequestMethod.GET) StringcallApiTest(@RequestParam(value="name")Stringname,@RequestHeader(value="uniqueId")StringuniqueId); }
方案弊端:毫无疑问,这方案不好,因为对代码有侵入,需要开发人员没次手动的获取和添加,因此舍弃
方案2
服务通过请求拦截器,在请求从A发送到B之后,在拦截器内将自己需要的东东加到请求头:
importcom.intellif.log.LoggerUtilI; importfeign.RequestInterceptor; importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; importorg.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; importorg.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; importjava.util.Enumeration; /** *自定义的请求头处理类,处理服务发送时的请求头; *将服务接收到的请求头中的uniqueId和token字段取出来,并设置到新的请求头里面去转发给下游服务 *比如A服务收到一个请求,请求头里面包含uniqueId和token字段,A处理时会使用Feign客户端调用B服务 *那么uniqueId和token这两个字段就会添加到请求头中一并发给B服务; * *@authormozping *@version1.0 *@date2018/6/2714:13 *@seeFeignHeadConfiguration *@sinceJDK1.8 */ @Configuration publicclassFeignHeadConfiguration{ privatefinalLoggerUtilIlogger=LoggerUtilI.getLogger(this.getClass().getName()); @Bean publicRequestInterceptorrequestInterceptor(){ returnrequestTemplate->{ ServletRequestAttributesattrs=(ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); if(attrs!=null){ HttpServletRequestrequest=attrs.getRequest(); EnumerationheaderNames=request.getHeaderNames(); if(headerNames!=null){ while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()){ Stringname=headerNames.nextElement(); Stringvalue=request.getHeader(name); /** *遍历请求头里面的属性字段,将logId和token添加到新的请求头中转发到下游服务 **/ if("uniqueId".equalsIgnoreCase(name)||"token".equalsIgnoreCase(name)){ logger.debug("添加自定义请求头key:"+name+",value:"+value); requestTemplate.header(name,value); }else{ logger.debug("FeignHeadConfiguration","非自定义请求头key:"+name+",value:"+value+"不需要添加!"); } } }else{ logger.warn("FeignHeadConfiguration","获取请求头失败!"); } } }; } }
网上很多关于这种方法的博文或者资料,大同小异,但是有一个问题,在开启熔断器之后,这里的attrs就是null,因为熔断器默认的隔离策略是thread,也就是线程隔离,实际上接收到的对象和这个在发送给B不是一个线程,怎么办?有一个办法,修改隔离策略hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=SEMAPHORE,改为信号量的隔离模式,但是不推荐,因为thread是默认的,而且要命的是信号量模式,熔断器不生效,比如设置了熔断时间hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.semaphore.timeoutInMilliseconds=5000,五秒,如果B服务里面sleep了10秒,非得等到B执行完毕再返回,因此这个方案也不可取;但是有什么办法可以在默认的Thread模式下让拦截器拿到上游服务的请求头?自定义策略:代码如下:
importcom.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolKey; importcom.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolProperties; importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.HystrixPlugins; importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixConcurrencyStrategy; importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariable; importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle; importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.eventnotifier.HystrixEventNotifier; importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.executionhook.HystrixCommandExecutionHook; importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.metrics.HystrixMetricsPublisher; importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixPropertiesStrategy; importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixProperty; importorg.slf4j.Logger; importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory; importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component; importorg.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes; importorg.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; importjava.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; importjava.util.concurrent.Callable; importjava.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; importjava.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** *自定义Feign的隔离策略; *在转发Feign的请求头的时候,如果开启了Hystrix,Hystrix的默认隔离策略是Thread(线程隔离策略),因此转发拦截器内是无法获取到请求的请求头信息的,可以修改默认隔离策略为信号量模式:hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=SEMAPHORE,这样的话转发线程和请求线程实际上是一个线程,这并不是最好的解决方法,信号量模式也不是官方最为推荐的隔离策略;另一个解决方法就是自定义Hystrix的隔离策略,思路是将现有的并发策略作为新并发策略的成员变量,在新并发策略中,返回现有并发策略的线程池、Queue;将策略加到Spring容器即可; * *@authormozping *@version1.0 *@date2018/7/59:08 *@seeFeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif *@sinceJDK1.8 */ @Component publicclassFeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellifextendsHystrixConcurrencyStrategy{ privatestaticfinalLoggerlog=LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif.class); privateHystrixConcurrencyStrategydelegate; publicFeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif(){ try{ this.delegate=HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getConcurrencyStrategy(); if(this.delegateinstanceofFeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif){ //Welcometosingletonhell... return; } HystrixCommandExecutionHookcommandExecutionHook= HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getCommandExecutionHook(); HystrixEventNotifiereventNotifier=HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getEventNotifier(); HystrixMetricsPublishermetricsPublisher=HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getMetricsPublisher(); HystrixPropertiesStrategypropertiesStrategy= HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getPropertiesStrategy(); this.logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(eventNotifier,metricsPublisher,propertiesStrategy); HystrixPlugins.reset(); HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerConcurrencyStrategy(this); HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerCommandExecutionHook(commandExecutionHook); HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerEventNotifier(eventNotifier); HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerMetricsPublisher(metricsPublisher); HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerPropertiesStrategy(propertiesStrategy); }catch(Exceptione){ log.error("FailedtoregisterSleuthHystrixConcurrencyStrategy",e); } } privatevoidlogCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(HystrixEventNotifiereventNotifier, HystrixMetricsPublishermetricsPublisher,HystrixPropertiesStrategypropertiesStrategy){ if(log.isDebugEnabled()){ log.debug("CurrentHystrixpluginsconfigurationis["+"concurrencyStrategy[" +this.delegate+"],"+"eventNotifier["+eventNotifier+"],"+"metricPublisher[" +metricsPublisher+"],"+"propertiesStrategy["+propertiesStrategy+"],"+"]"); log.debug("RegisteringSleuthHystrixConcurrencyStrategy."); } } @Override publicCallable wrapCallable(Callable callable){ RequestAttributesrequestAttributes=RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); returnnewWrappedCallable<>(callable,requestAttributes); } @Override publicThreadPoolExecutorgetThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKeythreadPoolKey, HystrixProperty corePoolSize,HystrixProperty maximumPoolSize, HystrixProperty keepAliveTime,TimeUnitunit,BlockingQueue workQueue){ returnthis.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey,corePoolSize,maximumPoolSize,keepAliveTime, unit,workQueue); } @Override publicThreadPoolExecutorgetThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKeythreadPoolKey, HystrixThreadPoolPropertiesthreadPoolProperties){ returnthis.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey,threadPoolProperties); } @Override publicBlockingQueue getBlockingQueue(intmaxQueueSize){ returnthis.delegate.getBlockingQueue(maxQueueSize); } @Override public HystrixRequestVariable getRequestVariable(HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle rv){ returnthis.delegate.getRequestVariable(rv); } staticclassWrappedCallable implementsCallable { privatefinalCallable target; privatefinalRequestAttributesrequestAttributes; publicWrappedCallable(Callable target,RequestAttributesrequestAttributes){ this.target=target; this.requestAttributes=requestAttributes; } @Override publicTcall()throwsException{ try{ RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes); returntarget.call(); }finally{ RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes(); } } } }
然后使用默认的熔断器隔离策略,也可以在拦截器内获取到上游服务的请求头信息了;
这里参考的博客,感谢这位大牛:https://blog.csdn.net/Crystalqy/article/details/79083857
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