SpringCloud Feign转发请求头(防止session失效)的解决方案
微服务开发中经常有这样的需求,公司自定义了通用的请求头,需要在微服务的调用链中转发,比如在请求头中加入了token,或者某个自定义的信息uniqueId,总之就是自定义的一个键值对的东东,A服务调用B服务,B服务调用C服务,这样通用的东西如何让他在一个调用链中不断地传递下去呢?以A服务为例:
方案1
最傻的办法,在程序中获取,调用B的时候再转发,怎么获取在Controller中国通过注解获取,或者通过request对象获取,这个不难,在请求B服务的时候,通过注解将值放进去即可;简代码如下:
获取:
@RequestMapping(value="/api/test",method=RequestMethod.GET)
publicStringtestFun(@RequestParamStringname,@RequestHeader("uniqueId")StringuniqueId){
if(uniqueId==null){
return"MustdefinedtheuniqueId,itcannotbenull";
}
log.info(uniqueId,"begintestFun...");
returnuniqueId;
}
然后A使用Feign调用B服务的时候,传过去:
@FeignClient(value="DEMO-SERVICE")
publicinterfaceCallClient{
/**
*访问DEMO-SERVICE服务的/api/test接口,通过注解将logId传递给下游服务
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/api/test",method=RequestMethod.GET)
StringcallApiTest(@RequestParam(value="name")Stringname,@RequestHeader(value="uniqueId")StringuniqueId);
}
方案弊端:毫无疑问,这方案不好,因为对代码有侵入,需要开发人员没次手动的获取和添加,因此舍弃
方案2
服务通过请求拦截器,在请求从A发送到B之后,在拦截器内将自己需要的东东加到请求头:
importcom.intellif.log.LoggerUtilI;
importfeign.RequestInterceptor;
importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
importorg.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
importorg.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
importjava.util.Enumeration;
/**
*自定义的请求头处理类,处理服务发送时的请求头;
*将服务接收到的请求头中的uniqueId和token字段取出来,并设置到新的请求头里面去转发给下游服务
*比如A服务收到一个请求,请求头里面包含uniqueId和token字段,A处理时会使用Feign客户端调用B服务
*那么uniqueId和token这两个字段就会添加到请求头中一并发给B服务;
*
*@authormozping
*@version1.0
*@date2018/6/2714:13
*@seeFeignHeadConfiguration
*@sinceJDK1.8
*/
@Configuration
publicclassFeignHeadConfiguration{
privatefinalLoggerUtilIlogger=LoggerUtilI.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
@Bean
publicRequestInterceptorrequestInterceptor(){
returnrequestTemplate->{
ServletRequestAttributesattrs=(ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
if(attrs!=null){
HttpServletRequestrequest=attrs.getRequest();
EnumerationheaderNames=request.getHeaderNames();
if(headerNames!=null){
while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()){
Stringname=headerNames.nextElement();
Stringvalue=request.getHeader(name);
/**
*遍历请求头里面的属性字段,将logId和token添加到新的请求头中转发到下游服务
**/
if("uniqueId".equalsIgnoreCase(name)||"token".equalsIgnoreCase(name)){
logger.debug("添加自定义请求头key:"+name+",value:"+value);
requestTemplate.header(name,value);
}else{
logger.debug("FeignHeadConfiguration","非自定义请求头key:"+name+",value:"+value+"不需要添加!");
}
}
}else{
logger.warn("FeignHeadConfiguration","获取请求头失败!");
}
}
};
}
}
网上很多关于这种方法的博文或者资料,大同小异,但是有一个问题,在开启熔断器之后,这里的attrs就是null,因为熔断器默认的隔离策略是thread,也就是线程隔离,实际上接收到的对象和这个在发送给B不是一个线程,怎么办?有一个办法,修改隔离策略hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=SEMAPHORE,改为信号量的隔离模式,但是不推荐,因为thread是默认的,而且要命的是信号量模式,熔断器不生效,比如设置了熔断时间hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.semaphore.timeoutInMilliseconds=5000,五秒,如果B服务里面sleep了10秒,非得等到B执行完毕再返回,因此这个方案也不可取;但是有什么办法可以在默认的Thread模式下让拦截器拿到上游服务的请求头?自定义策略:代码如下:
importcom.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolKey;
importcom.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolProperties;
importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.HystrixPlugins;
importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixConcurrencyStrategy;
importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariable;
importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle;
importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.eventnotifier.HystrixEventNotifier;
importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.executionhook.HystrixCommandExecutionHook;
importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.metrics.HystrixMetricsPublisher;
importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixPropertiesStrategy;
importcom.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixProperty;
importorg.slf4j.Logger;
importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;
importorg.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
importorg.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
importjava.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
importjava.util.concurrent.Callable;
importjava.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
importjava.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
*自定义Feign的隔离策略;
*在转发Feign的请求头的时候,如果开启了Hystrix,Hystrix的默认隔离策略是Thread(线程隔离策略),因此转发拦截器内是无法获取到请求的请求头信息的,可以修改默认隔离策略为信号量模式:hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=SEMAPHORE,这样的话转发线程和请求线程实际上是一个线程,这并不是最好的解决方法,信号量模式也不是官方最为推荐的隔离策略;另一个解决方法就是自定义Hystrix的隔离策略,思路是将现有的并发策略作为新并发策略的成员变量,在新并发策略中,返回现有并发策略的线程池、Queue;将策略加到Spring容器即可;
*
*@authormozping
*@version1.0
*@date2018/7/59:08
*@seeFeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif
*@sinceJDK1.8
*/
@Component
publicclassFeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellifextendsHystrixConcurrencyStrategy{
privatestaticfinalLoggerlog=LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif.class);
privateHystrixConcurrencyStrategydelegate;
publicFeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif(){
try{
this.delegate=HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getConcurrencyStrategy();
if(this.delegateinstanceofFeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif){
//Welcometosingletonhell...
return;
}
HystrixCommandExecutionHookcommandExecutionHook=
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getCommandExecutionHook();
HystrixEventNotifiereventNotifier=HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getEventNotifier();
HystrixMetricsPublishermetricsPublisher=HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getMetricsPublisher();
HystrixPropertiesStrategypropertiesStrategy=
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getPropertiesStrategy();
this.logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(eventNotifier,metricsPublisher,propertiesStrategy);
HystrixPlugins.reset();
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerConcurrencyStrategy(this);
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerCommandExecutionHook(commandExecutionHook);
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerEventNotifier(eventNotifier);
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerMetricsPublisher(metricsPublisher);
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerPropertiesStrategy(propertiesStrategy);
}catch(Exceptione){
log.error("FailedtoregisterSleuthHystrixConcurrencyStrategy",e);
}
}
privatevoidlogCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(HystrixEventNotifiereventNotifier,
HystrixMetricsPublishermetricsPublisher,HystrixPropertiesStrategypropertiesStrategy){
if(log.isDebugEnabled()){
log.debug("CurrentHystrixpluginsconfigurationis["+"concurrencyStrategy["
+this.delegate+"],"+"eventNotifier["+eventNotifier+"],"+"metricPublisher["
+metricsPublisher+"],"+"propertiesStrategy["+propertiesStrategy+"],"+"]");
log.debug("RegisteringSleuthHystrixConcurrencyStrategy.");
}
}
@Override
publicCallablewrapCallable(Callablecallable){
RequestAttributesrequestAttributes=RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
returnnewWrappedCallable<>(callable,requestAttributes);
}
@Override
publicThreadPoolExecutorgetThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKeythreadPoolKey,
HystrixPropertycorePoolSize,HystrixPropertymaximumPoolSize,
HystrixPropertykeepAliveTime,TimeUnitunit,BlockingQueueworkQueue){
returnthis.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey,corePoolSize,maximumPoolSize,keepAliveTime,
unit,workQueue);
}
@Override
publicThreadPoolExecutorgetThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKeythreadPoolKey,
HystrixThreadPoolPropertiesthreadPoolProperties){
returnthis.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey,threadPoolProperties);
}
@Override
publicBlockingQueuegetBlockingQueue(intmaxQueueSize){
returnthis.delegate.getBlockingQueue(maxQueueSize);
}
@Override
publicHystrixRequestVariablegetRequestVariable(HystrixRequestVariableLifecyclerv){
returnthis.delegate.getRequestVariable(rv);
}
staticclassWrappedCallableimplementsCallable{
privatefinalCallabletarget;
privatefinalRequestAttributesrequestAttributes;
publicWrappedCallable(Callabletarget,RequestAttributesrequestAttributes){
this.target=target;
this.requestAttributes=requestAttributes;
}
@Override
publicTcall()throwsException{
try{
RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
returntarget.call();
}finally{
RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes();
}
}
}
}
然后使用默认的熔断器隔离策略,也可以在拦截器内获取到上游服务的请求头信息了;
这里参考的博客,感谢这位大牛:https://blog.csdn.net/Crystalqy/article/details/79083857
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