Mysql Sql 语句练习题(50道)
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex)–学生编号,学生姓名,出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id)––课程编号,课程名称,教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name)–教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score)–学生编号,课程编号,分数
--建表
--学生表
CREATETABLE`Student`(
`s_id`VARCHAR(20),
`s_name`VARCHAR(20)NOTNULLDEFAULT'',
`s_birth`VARCHAR(20)NOTNULLDEFAULT'',
`s_sex`VARCHAR(10)NOTNULLDEFAULT'',
PRIMARYKEY(`s_id`)
);
--课程表
CREATETABLE`Course`(
`c_id`VARCHAR(20),
`c_name`VARCHAR(20)NOTNULLDEFAULT'',
`t_id`VARCHAR(20)NOTNULL,
PRIMARYKEY(`c_id`)
);
--教师表
CREATETABLE`Teacher`(
`t_id`VARCHAR(20),
`t_name`VARCHAR(20)NOTNULLDEFAULT'',
PRIMARYKEY(`t_id`)
);
--成绩表
CREATETABLE`Score`(
`s_id`VARCHAR(20),
`c_id`VARCHAR(20),
`s_score`INT(3),
PRIMARYKEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
--插入学生表测试数据
insertintoStudentvalues('01','赵雷','1990-01-01','男');
insertintoStudentvalues('02','钱电','1990-12-21','男');
insertintoStudentvalues('03','孙风','1990-05-20','男');
insertintoStudentvalues('04','李云','1990-08-06','男');
insertintoStudentvalues('05','周梅','1991-12-01','女');
insertintoStudentvalues('06','吴兰','1992-03-01','女');
insertintoStudentvalues('07','郑竹','1989-07-01','女');
insertintoStudentvalues('08','王菊','1990-01-20','女');
--课程表测试数据
insertintoCoursevalues('01','语文','02');
insertintoCoursevalues('02','数学','01');
insertintoCoursevalues('03','英语','03');
--教师表测试数据
insertintoTeachervalues('01','张三');
insertintoTeachervalues('02','李四');
insertintoTeachervalues('03','王五');
--成绩表测试数据
insertintoScorevalues('01','01',80);
insertintoScorevalues('01','02',90);
insertintoScorevalues('01','03',99);
insertintoScorevalues('02','01',70);
insertintoScorevalues('02','02',60);
insertintoScorevalues('02','03',80);
insertintoScorevalues('03','01',80);
insertintoScorevalues('03','02',80);
insertintoScorevalues('03','03',80);
insertintoScorevalues('04','01',50);
insertintoScorevalues('04','02',30);
insertintoScorevalues('04','03',20);
insertintoScorevalues('05','01',76);
insertintoScorevalues('05','02',87);
insertintoScorevalues('06','01',31);
insertintoScorevalues('06','03',34);
insertintoScorevalues('07','02',89);
insertintoScorevalues('07','03',98);
表数据如下
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 赵雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 |
| 02 | 钱电 | 1990-12-21 | 男 |
| 03 | 孙凤 | 1990-05-20 | 男 |
| 04 | 李云 | 1990-08-06 | 男 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-12 | 女 |
| 06 | 吴兰 | 2017-12-13 | 女 |
| 07 | 郑竹 | 1989-07-01 | 女 |
| 08 | 王菊 | 1990-01-20 | 女 |
| 09 | 赵雷 | 1990-01-21 | 女 |
| 10 | 赵雷 | 1990-01-22 | 男 |
| s_id | c_id | s_score |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | 01 | 80 |
| 01 | 02 | 90 |
| 01 | 03 | 99 |
| 02 | 01 | 70 |
| 02 | 02 | 60 |
| 02 | 03 | 80 |
| 03 | 01 | 80 |
| 03 | 02 | 80 |
| 03 | 03 | 80 |
| 04 | 01 | 50 |
| 04 | 02 | 30 |
| 04 | 03 | 20 |
| 05 | 01 | 76 |
| 05 | 03 | 87 |
| 06 | 01 | 31 |
| 06 | 03 | 34 |
| 07 | 03 | 89 |
| 07 | 01 | 98 |
| c_id | c_name | t_id |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | 语文 | 02 |
| 02 | 数学 | 01 |
| 03 | 英语 | 03 |
| t_id | t_name |
|---|---|
| 01 | 张三 |
| 02 | 李四 |
| 03 | 王五 |
--准备条件,去掉sql_mode的ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY否则此种情况下会报错: --Expression#1ofselectlistisnotingroupbyclauseandcontainsnonaggregatedcolumn'userinfo. --原因: --MySQL5.7.5和up实现了对功能依赖的检测。如果启用了only_full_group_bySQL模式(在默认情况下是这样), --那么MySQL就会拒绝选择列表、条件或顺序列表引用的查询,这些查询将引用组中未命名的非聚合列,而不是在功能上依赖于它们。 --(在5.7.5之前,MySQL没有检测到功能依赖项,only_full_group_by在默认情况下是不启用的。关于前5.7.5行为的描述,请参阅MySQL5.6参考手册。) --执行以下个命令,可以查看sql_mode的内容。 SHOWSESSIONVARIABLES; SHOWGLOBALVARIABLES; select@@sql_mode; --更改 setglobalsql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'; setsessionsql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
练习题和sql
--1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数 selectst.*,sc.s_scoreas'语文',sc2.s_score'数学' fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_idandsc.c_id='01' leftjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st.s_idandsc2.c_id='02' wheresc.s_score>sc2.s_score --2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数 selectst.*,sc.s_score'语文',sc2.s_score'数学'fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_idandsc.c_id='01' leftjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st.s_idandsc2.c_id='02' wheresc.s_score=60 --4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩 --(包括有成绩的和无成绩的) selectst.s_id,st.s_name,(casewhenROUND(AVG(sc.s_score),2)isnullthen0elseROUND(AVG(sc.s_score))end)cjScorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id groupbyst.s_idhavingAVG(sc.s_score)<60orAVG(sc.s_score)isNULL --5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩 selectst.s_id,st.s_name,count(c.c_id),(casewhenSUM(sc.s_score)isnullorsum(sc.s_score)=""then0elseSUM(sc.s_score)end)fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id leftjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_id groupbyst.s_id --6、查询"李"姓老师的数量 selectt.t_name,count(t.t_id)fromteachert groupbyt.t_idhavingt.t_namelike"李%"; --7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 selectst.*fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id leftjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_id leftjointeachertont.t_id=c.t_id wheret.t_name="张三" --8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 --张三老师教的课 selectc.*fromcoursecleftjointeachertont.t_id=c.t_idwheret.t_name="张三" --有张三老师课成绩的st.s_id selectsc.s_idfromscorescwheresc.c_idin(selectc.c_idfromcoursecleftjointeachertont.t_id=c.t_idwheret.t_name="张三") --不在上面查到的st.s_id的学生信息,即没学过张三老师授课的同学信息 selectst.*fromstudentstwherest.s_idnotin( selectsc.s_idfromscorescwheresc.c_idin(selectc.c_idfromcoursecleftjointeachertont.t_id=c.t_idwheret.t_name="张三") ) --9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息 selectst.*fromstudentst innerjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id="01" wherest.s_idin( selectst2.s_idfromstudentst2 innerjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st2.s_id innerjoincoursec2onc2.c_id=sc2.c_idandc2.c_id="02" ) 网友提供的思路(厉害呦~): SELECTst.* FROMstudentst INNERJOINscorescONsc.`s_id`=st.`s_id` GROUPBYst.`s_id` HAVINGSUM(IF(sc.`c_id`="01"ORsc.`c_id`="02",1,0))>1 --10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息 selectst.*fromstudentst innerjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id="01" wherest.s_idnotin( selectst2.s_idfromstudentst2 innerjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st2.s_id innerjoincoursec2onc2.c_id=sc2.c_idandc2.c_id="02" ) --11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 --太复杂,下次换一种思路,看有没有简单点方法 --此处思路为查学全所有课程的学生id,再内联取反面 select*fromstudentwheres_idnotin( selectst.s_idfromstudentst innerjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_idandsc.c_id="01" wherest.s_idin( selectst2.s_idfromstudentst2 innerjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st2.s_idandsc2.c_id="02" )andst.s_idin( selectst2.s_idfromstudentst2 innerjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st2.s_idandsc2.c_id="03" )) --来自一楼网友的思路,左连接,根据学生id分组过滤掉数量小于课程表中总课程数量的结果(showmehiscode),简洁不少。 selectst.*fromStudentst leftjoinScoreS onst.s_id=S.s_id groupbyst.s_id havingcount(c_id)<(selectcount(c_id)fromCourse) --12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息 selectdistinctst.*fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id wheresc.c_idin( selectsc2.c_idfromstudentst2 leftjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st2.s_id wherest2.s_id='01' ) --13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 selectst.*fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id groupbyst.s_id havinggroup_concat(sc.c_id)= ( selectgroup_concat(sc2.c_id)fromstudentst2 leftjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st2.s_id wherest2.s_id='01' ) --14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 selectst.s_namefromstudentst wherest.s_idnotin( selectsc.s_idfromscoresc innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_id innerjointeachertont.t_id=c.t_idandt.t_name="张三" ) --15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩 selectst.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.s_score)fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id wheresc.s_idin( selectsc.s_idfromscoresc wheresc.s_score<60orsc.s_scoreisNULL groupbysc.s_idhavingCOUNT(sc.s_id)>=2 ) groupbyst.s_id --16、检索"01"课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的学生信息 selectst.*,sc.s_scorefromstudentst innerjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_idandsc.c_id="01"andsc.s_score<60 orderbysc.s_scoredesc --17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩 --可加round,casewhenthenelseend使显示更完美 selectst.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc4.s_score)"平均分",sc.s_score"语文",sc2.s_score"数学",sc3.s_score"英语"fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_idandsc.c_id="01" leftjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st.s_idandsc2.c_id="02" leftjoinscoresc3onsc3.s_id=st.s_idandsc3.c_id="03" leftjoinscoresc4onsc4.s_id=st.s_id groupbyst.s_id orderbySUM(sc4.s_score)desc --18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,课程name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率 --及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90 selectc.c_id,c.c_name,max(sc.s_score)"最高分",MIN(sc2.s_score)"最低分",avg(sc3.s_score)"平均分" ,((selectcount(s_id)fromscorewheres_score>=60andc_id=c.c_id)/(selectcount(s_id)fromscorewherec_id=c.c_id))"及格率" ,((selectcount(s_id)fromscorewheres_score>=70ands_score<80andc_id=c.c_id)/(selectcount(s_id)fromscorewherec_id=c.c_id))"中等率" ,((selectcount(s_id)fromscorewheres_score>=80ands_score<90andc_id=c.c_id)/(selectcount(s_id)fromscorewherec_id=c.c_id))"优良率" ,((selectcount(s_id)fromscorewheres_score>=90andc_id=c.c_id)/(selectcount(s_id)fromscorewherec_id=c.c_id))"优秀率" fromcoursec leftjoinscoresconsc.c_id=c.c_id leftjoinscoresc2onsc2.c_id=c.c_id leftjoinscoresc3onsc3.c_id=c.c_id groupbyc.c_id --19、按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名(实现不完全) --mysql没有rank函数 --加@score是为了防止用unionall后打乱了顺序 selectc1.s_id,c1.c_id,c1.c_name,@score:=c1.s_score,@i:=@i+1from(selectc.c_name,sc.*fromcoursec leftjoinscoresconsc.c_id=c.c_id wherec.c_id="01"orderbysc.s_scoredesc)c1, (select@i:=0)a unionall selectc2.s_id,c2.c_id,c2.c_name,c2.s_score,@ii:=@ii+1from(selectc.c_name,sc.*fromcoursec leftjoinscoresconsc.c_id=c.c_id wherec.c_id="02"orderbysc.s_scoredesc)c2, (select@ii:=0)aa unionall selectc3.s_id,c3.c_id,c3.c_name,c3.s_score,@iii:=@iii+1from(selectc.c_name,sc.*fromcoursec leftjoinscoresconsc.c_id=c.c_id wherec.c_id="03"orderbysc.s_scoredesc)c3; set@iii=0; --20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名 selectst.s_id,st.s_name ,(casewhensum(sc.s_score)isnullthen0elsesum(sc.s_score)end) fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id groupbyst.s_idorderbysum(sc.s_score)desc --21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示 selectt.t_id,t.t_name,c.c_name,avg(sc.s_score)fromteachert leftjoincourseconc.t_id=t.t_id leftjoinscoresconsc.c_id=c.c_id groupbyt.t_id orderbyavg(sc.s_score)desc --22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩 selecta.*from( selectst.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id="01" orderbysc.s_scoredescLIMIT1,2)a unionall selectb.*from( selectst.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id="02" orderbysc.s_scoredescLIMIT1,2)b unionall selectc.*from( selectst.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id="03" orderbysc.s_scoredescLIMIT1,2)c --23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比 selectc.c_id,c.c_name ,((selectcount(1)fromscorescwheresc.c_id=c.c_idandsc.s_score<=100andsc.s_score>80)/(selectcount(1)fromscorescwheresc.c_id=c.c_id))"100-85" ,((selectcount(1)fromscorescwheresc.c_id=c.c_idandsc.s_score<=85andsc.s_score>70)/(selectcount(1)fromscorescwheresc.c_id=c.c_id))"85-70" ,((selectcount(1)fromscorescwheresc.c_id=c.c_idandsc.s_score<=70andsc.s_score>60)/(selectcount(1)fromscorescwheresc.c_id=c.c_id))"70-60" ,((selectcount(1)fromscorescwheresc.c_id=c.c_idandsc.s_score<=60andsc.s_score>=0)/(selectcount(1)fromscorescwheresc.c_id=c.c_id))"60-0" fromcoursecorderbyc.c_id --24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次 set@i=0; selecta.*,@i:=@i+1from( selectst.s_id,st.s_name,round((casewhenavg(sc.s_score)isnullthen0elseavg(sc.s_score)end),2)"平均分"fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id groupbyst.s_idorderbysc.s_scoredesc)a --25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录 selecta.*from( selectst.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id='01' orderbysc.s_scoredescLIMIT0,3)a unionall selectb.*from( selectst.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id='02' orderbysc.s_scoredescLIMIT0,3)b unionall selectc.*from( selectst.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id='03' orderbysc.s_scoredescLIMIT0,3)c --26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数 selectc.c_id,c.c_name,count(1)fromcoursec leftjoinscoresconsc.c_id=c.c_id innerjoinstudentstonst.s_id=c.c_id groupbyst.s_id --27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 selectst.s_id,st.s_namefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_id groupbyst.s_idhavingcount(1)=2 --28、查询男生、女生人数 selectst.s_sex,count(1)fromstudentstgroupbyst.s_sex --29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息 selectst.*fromstudentstwherest.s_namelike"%风%"; --30、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数 selectst.*,count(1)fromstudentstgroupbyst.s_name,st.s_sexhavingcount(1)>1 --31、查询1990年出生的学生名单 selectst.*fromstudentstwherest.s_birthlike"1990%"; --32、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列 selectc.c_id,c.c_name,avg(sc.s_score)fromcoursec innerjoinscoresconsc.c_id=c.c_id groupbyc.c_idorderbyavg(sc.s_score)desc,c.c_idasc --33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 selectst.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.s_score)fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id groupbyst.s_idhavingavg(sc.s_score)>=85 --34、查询课程名称为"数学",且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 selectst.s_id,st.s_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst innerjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_idandsc.s_score<60 innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_name="数学" --35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况; selectst.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id leftjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_id orderbyst.s_id,c.c_name --36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数 selectst2.s_id,st2.s_name,c2.c_name,sc2.s_scorefromstudentst2 leftjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st2.s_id leftjoincoursec2onc2.c_id=sc2.c_id wherest2.s_idin( selectst.s_idfromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id groupbyst.s_idhavingmin(sc.s_score)>=70) orderbys_id --37、查询不及格的课程 selectst.s_id,c.c_name,st.s_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst innerjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_idandsc.s_score<60 innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_id --38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名 selectst.s_id,st.s_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst innerjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_idandsc.c_id="01"andsc.s_score>=80 --39、求每门课程的学生人数 selectc.c_id,c.c_name,count(1)fromcoursec innerjoinscoresconsc.c_id=c.c_id groupbyc.c_id --40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 selectst.*,c.c_name,sc.s_score,t.t_namefromstudentst innerjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_id innerjointeachertont.t_id=c.t_idandt.t_name="张三" orderbysc.s_scoredesc limit0,1 --41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 selectst.s_id,st.s_name,sc.c_id,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id leftjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_id where( selectcount(1)fromstudentst2 leftjoinscoresc2onsc2.s_id=st2.s_id leftjoincoursec2onc2.c_id=sc2.c_id wheresc.s_score=sc2.s_scoreandc.c_id!=c2.c_id )>1 --42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 selecta.*from(selectst.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id="01" orderbysc.s_scoredesclimit0,2)a unionall selectb.*from(selectst.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id="02" orderbysc.s_scoredesclimit0,2)b unionall selectc.*from(selectst.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_scorefromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id innerjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_idandc.c_id="03" orderbysc.s_scoredesclimit0,2)c --借鉴(更准确,漂亮): selecta.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_scorefromscorea where(selectCOUNT(1)fromscorebwhereb.c_id=a.c_idandb.s_score>=a.s_score)<=2orderbya.c_id --43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列, --若人数相同,按课程号升序排列 selectsc.c_id,count(1)fromscoresc leftjoincourseconc.c_id=sc.c_id groupbyc.c_idhavingcount(1)>5 orderbycount(1)desc,sc.c_idasc --44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 selectst.s_idfromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id groupbyst.s_idhavingcount(1)>=2 --45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息 selectst.*fromstudentst leftjoinscoresconsc.s_id=st.s_id groupbyst.s_idhavingcount(1)=(selectcount(1)fromcourse) --46、查询各学生的年龄 selectst.*,timestampdiff(year,st.s_birth,now())fromstudentst --47、查询本周过生日的学生 --此处可能有问题,week函数取的为当前年的第几周,2017-12-12是第50周而2018-12-12是第49周,可以取月份,day,星期几(%w), --再判断本周是否会持续到下一个月进行判断,太麻烦,不会写 selectst.*fromstudentst whereweek(now())=week(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d')) --48、查询下周过生日的学生 selectst.*fromstudentst whereweek(now())+1=week(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d')) --49、查询本月过生日的学生 selectst.*fromstudentst wheremonth(now())=month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d')) --50、查询下月过生日的学生 --注意:当当前月为12时,用month(now())+1为13而不是1,可用timestampadd()函数或mod取模 selectst.*fromstudentst wheremonth(timestampadd(month,1,now()))=month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d')) --或 selectst.*fromstudentstwhere(month(now())+1)mod12=month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))
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