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我们如何从 MySQL 表中的列的值中提取子字符串？

2023-06-21 00:47:03 421

我们可以应用任何函数，如SUBSTRING(),MID()或SUBSTR()从列的值中提取子字符串。在这种情况下，我们必须提供列的名称作为函数的第一个参数，即在字符串的位置我们必须提供列的名称。下面的例子将演示它。

例子

假设我们想从'Student'表的'Name'列中提取一个子字符串，那么可以通过使用不同的函数来完成，如下所示-

mysql> Select name, SUBSTR(name,2,4) from student;
+---------+------------------+
| name    | SUBSTR(name,2,4) |
+---------+------------------+
| Gaurav  | aura             |
| Aarav   | arav             |
| Harshit | arsh             |
| Gaurav  | aura             |
| Yashraj | ashr             |
+---------+------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select name, MID(name,2,4) from student;
+---------+---------------+
| name    | MID(name,2,4) |
+---------+---------------+
| Gaurav  | aura          |
| Aarav   | arav          |
| Harshit | arsh          |
| Gaurav  | aura          |
| Yashraj | ashr          |
+---------+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select name, substring(name,2,4) from student;
+---------+---------------------+
| name    | substring(name,2,4) |
+---------+---------------------+
| Gaurav  | aura                |
| Aarav   | arav                |
| Harshit | arsh                |
| Gaurav  | aura                |
| Yashraj | ashr                |
+---------+---------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

我们还可以在上述查询中应用条件，如下所示-

mysql> Select name, substring(name,2,4) from student WHERE address = 'delhi';
+---------+---------------------+
| name    | substring(name,2,4) |
+---------+---------------------+
| Gaurav  | aura                |
| Harshit | arsh                |
+---------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.16 sec)

mysql> Select name, MID(name,2,4) from student WHERE address = 'delhi';
+---------+---------------+
| name    | MID(name,2,4) |
+---------+---------------+
| Gaurav  | aura          |
| Harshit | arsh          |
+---------+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select name, SUBSTR(name,2,4) from student WHERE address = 'delhi';
+---------+------------------+
| name    | SUBSTR(name,2,4) |
+---------+------------------+
| Gaurav  | aura             |
| Harshit | arsh             |
+---------+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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我们如何从 MySQL 表中的列的值中提取子字符串？

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