JavaScript 数组中的四分之一元素
问题
JavaScript函数,它接收按递增顺序排序的整数数组arr。
数组中恰好有一个整数出现的次数超过四分之一(25%),我们的函数应该返回该数字。
例如,如果函数的输入是-
const arr = [3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 9];
那么输出应该是-
const output = 7;
示例
此代码将是-
const arr = [3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 9];
const oneFourthElement = (arr = []) => {
const len =arr.length/ 4;
const search = (left, right, target, direction = 'left') => {
let index = -1
while (left <= right) {
const middle = Math.floor(left + (right - left) / 2);
if(arr[middle] === target){
index = middle;
if(direction === 'left'){
right = middle - 1;
}else{
left = middle + 1;
};
}else if(arr[middle] < target){
left = middle + 1;
}else{
right = middle - 1;
};
};
return index;
};
for(let i = 1; i <= 3; i++){
const index = Math.floor(len * i);
const num = arr[index];
const loIndex = search(0, index, num, 'left');
const hiIndex = search(index,arr.length- 1, num, 'right');
if(hiIndex - loIndex + 1 > len){
return num;
};
};
};
console.log(oneFourthElement(arr));输出结果控制台中的输出将是-
7