从属连词有哪些
从属连词是英语中常用的一类连词,它们可以用来连接两个句子,使句子之间的关系更加清晰明了。从属连词有很多种,主要有:although、though、even though、while、whereas、in spite of、despite、as、because、since、after、before、until、when、if、unless、once、as soon as、as long as、so that、in order that等。
其中,although、though、even though和while都可以表示转折关系,但是它们之间有一定的区别,although和though表示虽然,even though表示尽管,而while表示当……的时候。例如:Although it was raining, he went out.(虽然下雨了,他还是出去了);Though he was tired, he kept working.(虽然他很累,但他还是继续工作);Even though he was ill, he went to school.(尽管他病了,他还是去上学了);While I was sleeping, he was studying.(当我睡觉的时候,他在学习)。
whereas和in spite of、despite都可以表示对比关系,但是它们之间也有一定的区别,whereas表示然而,in spite of和despite都表示尽管。例如:He is young, whereas I am old.(他年轻,而我年老);In spite of the bad weather, we went out.(尽管天气不好,我们还是出去了);Despite his illness, he went to school.(尽管他病了,他还是去上学了)。
as、because、since、after、before、until、when、if、unless、once、as soon as、as long as、so that、in order that等连词都可以表示原因、时间、条件等关系。例如:I went to bed early because I was tired.(我因为累了,所以早早就上床睡觉了);He will come after he finishes his work.(他工作完成后就会来);If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.(如果你不努力学习,你就会考试不及格);We will go out as soon as it stops raining.(一旦下雨停止,我们就出去)。
总之,从属连词有很多种,它们可以用来表示转折、对比、原因、时间、条件等关系,使句子之间的关系更加清晰明了,是英语中常用的一类连词。